Bagian dari tumbuhan untuk menyimpan makanan salah satunya yaitu buah. Buah merupakan salah satu bahan makanan yang termasuk dalam deretan 4 Sehat, 5 Sempurna. Sumber vitamin dan mineral yang baik untuk kesehatan tubuh bisa didapatkan melalui buah.
Buah memilki banyak khasiat yang baik untuk tubuh. Beberapa manfaat buah bagi tubuh yaitu meningkatkan metabolism tubuh, sumber air dan mineral yang tinggi, membantu kinerja otot dan jantung, memperbaiki sel-sel tubuh dan masih banyak lagi manfaat lain yang diberikan buah kepada tubuh.
Pada artikel kali ini, kita akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang berbagai macam nama buah di seluruh dunia. Baik dalam Bahasa Inggris, Bahasa Latin maupun Bahasa Indonesia.
Daftar Nama Buah yang Sering Dijumpai
Berikut adalah daftar nama buah yang sering dijumpai.
| Fruit Name | Nama Buah |
| Açaí | Buah Acai |
| Ackee | Buah Ackee |
| Apple | Buah Apel |
| Apricot | Buah Aprikot |
| Avocado | Buah Alpukat |
| Banana | Buah Pisang |
| Bilberry | Buah Bilberry |
| Black sapote | Buah kesemek hitam |
| Blackberry | Buah Blacberry |
| Blackcurrant | Buah black currant |
| Blood orange | Buah jeruk darah |
| Blueberry | Buah beri biru |
| Boysenberry | Buah rubus |
| Breadfruit | Buah sukun |
| Buddha’s hand (fingered citron) | Buah jeruk cakar harimau |
| Cactus pear | Buah Kaktus Pir Berduri |
| Cantaloupe | Buah Blewah |
| Cherimoya (Custard Apple) | Buah cherimoya |
| Cherry | Buah Ceri |
| Chico fruit | Buah sawo manila |
| Clementine | Buah Jeruk Tangor |
| Cloudberry | Buah cloudberry |
| Coconut | Buah Kelapa |
| Crab apple | Buah apel liar |
| Cranberry | Buah Cranberry |
| Currant | Kismis |
| Damson | Buah Damson |
| Date | Buah Kurma |
| Dragonfruit (or Pitaya) | Buah Naga |
| Durian | Buah Durian |
| Elderberry | Buah Elderberry |
| Feijoa | Buah Feijoa |
| Fig | Buah Tin |
| Galia melon | Buah Melon Galia |
| Goji berry | Buah Goji berry |
| Gooseberry | Buah gooseberry |
| Grape | Buang anggur |
| Grapefruit | Buah Jeruk Limau Gedang |
| Grewia asiatica (phalsa or falsa) | Buah Biruan’ (phalsa) |
| Guava | Buah Jambu Batu |
| Hala Fruit | Buah Pandan Duri |
| Honeyberry | Buah Honeyberry |
| Honeydew | Buah Melon Madu |
| Huckleberry | Buah huckleberry |
| Jabuticaba | Buah Jabotikaba |
| Jackfruit | Buah Nangka |
| Jambul | Buah Jamblang |
| Japanese plum | Buah Plum Jepang |
| Jostaberry | Buah Jostaberry |
| Jujube | Buah Jujube (Kurma Merah) |
| Juniper berry | Buah beri juniper |
| Kiwano (horned melon) | Buah Melon Tanduk |
| Kiwifruit | Buah kiwi |
| Kumquat | Buah Kumkuat |
| Lemon | Buah Jeruk Lemon |
| Lime | Buah Jeruk Nipis |
| Loganberry | Buah Loganberry |
| Longan | Buah Kelengkeng |
| Loquat | Buah Biwa |
| Lychee | Buah Leci |
| Mandarine | Buah Jeruk Mandarin |
| Mango | Buah Mangga |
| Mangosteen | Buah Manggis |
| Marionberry | Buah Marionberry |
| Melon | Buah Melon |
| Miracle fruit | Buah ajaib |
| Monstera Delisiousa | Ceriman |
| Mulberry | Buah Mulberry |
| Nance | Buah Nance |
| Nectarine | Buah Nektarin |
| Orange | Buah Jeruk |
| Papaya | Pepaya |
| Passionfruit | Buah Markisa |
| Peach | Nuah Persik |
| Pear | Buah Pir |
| Persimmon | Buah Kesemek |
| Pineapple | Buah nanas |
| Pineberry | Buah Stroberi Putih |
| Plantain | Buah Pisang Tanduk |
| Plum | Buah prem |
| Plumcot (or Pluot) | Buah Pluot |
| Pomegranate | Buah Pome |
| Pomelo | Buah Jeruk Bali |
| Prune (dried plum) | Buah prem kering |
| Purple mangosteen | Buah Manggis |
| Quince | Buah Kwinsi |
| Raisin | Kismis |
| Rambutan (or Mamin Chino) | Buah Rambutan |
| Raspberry | Buah Raspberry |
| Redcurrant | Buah Redcurrat |
| Salak | Buah Salak |
| Salal berry | Buah Salal berry |
| Salmonberry | Buah Salmonberry |
| Satsuma | Buah Satsuma |
| Soursop | Buah Sirsa |
| Star apple | Buah Sawo Duren |
| Star fruit | Buah Belimbing |
| Strawberry | Buah Stroberi |
| Surinam cherry | Buah Ceremai Belanda |
| Tamarillo | Buah Terong Belanda |
| Tamarind | Buah Asam Jawa |
| Tangelo | Buah Jeruk Tangelo |
| Tangerine | Buah Jeruk Siam |
| Tayberry | Buah Tayberry |
| Ugli fruit | Buah Jeruk Tangelo Jamaika |
| Watermelon | Buah Semangka |
| White currant | Buah white currant |
| White sapote | Buah Sawo Putih |
| Yuzu | Buah Jeruk yuzu |
Selain itu, kami juga memberikan tambahan beberapa nama buah yang sering dikategorikan sebagai nama sayuran.
| Fruit Name | Nama Buah |
| Bell pepper | Paprika |
| Chile pepper | Cabai Merah |
| Corn kernel | Jagung pipil |
| Cucumber | Mentimun |
| Eggplant | Terong |
| Jalapeño | Jalapeno |
| Olive | Buah zaitun |
| Pea | Kapri |
| Pumpkin | Labu |
| Squash | Labu siam |
| Tomato | Tomat |
| Zucchini | Timun Jepang |
Daftar Nama Buah Lengkap
Selanjutnya kami juga melampirkan nama buah-buahn yang ada di seluruh dunia berdasarkan jenisnya seperti pada daftar berikut ini.
Pomes
Drupes
| Common name | Species name |
| Açaí | Euterpe oleracea |
| Acerola | Malpighia emarginata |
| African mango | Irvingia gabonensis |
| African mangosteen | Garcinia livingstonei |
| African oil palm fruit | Elaeis guineensis |
| Alaskan bunchberry | Cornus × unalaschkensis |
| Ambarella | Spondias dulcis |
| American oil palm fruit | Elaeis oleifera |
| American plum | Prunus americana |
| Apricot | Prunus armeniaca |
| Bambangan | Mangifera pajang |
| Beach plum | Prunus maritima |
| Bignay | Antidesma bunius |
| Binjai | Mangifera caesia |
| Black cherry | Prunus serotina |
| Bolivian mountain coconut | Parajubaea torallyi |
| Brush cherry | Syzygium australe |
| Bush butter fruit | Dacryodes edulis |
| Canadian bunchberry | Cornus canadensis |
| Casimiroa | Casimiroa edulis |
| Cedar Bay cherry | Eugenia reinwardtiana |
| Changunga | Byrsonima crassifolia |
| Cherry | Prunus avium |
| Cherry elaeagnus | Elaeagnus multiflora |
| Cherry of the Rio Grande | Eugenia involucrata |
| Chinese date | Ziziphus mauritiana |
| Choke cherry | Prunus virginiana |
| Cocoplum | Chrysobalanus icaco |
| Coconut | Cocos nucifera |
| Cornelian cherry | Cornus mas |
| Country-almond | Terminalia catappa |
| Creek plum | Prunus rivularis |
| Crowberry | Empetrum nigrum |
| Curry berry | Murraya koenigii |
| Damson | Prunus domestica subsp. insititia |
| Date | Phoenix dactylifera |
| Desert quandong | Santalum acuminatum |
| Emblic | Phyllanthus emblica |
| Emu apple | Owenia acidula |
| Engkala | Litsea garciae |
| Fibrous satinash | Syzygium fibrosum |
| Flatwoods plum | Prunus umbellata |
| Gomortega | Gomortega keule |
| Greengage | Prunus domestica subsp. italica |
| Green plum | Buchanania obovata |
| Guavaberry | Myrciaria floribunda |
| Gubinge | Terminalia ferdinandiana |
| Hairless rambutan | Nephelium xerospermoides |
| Jambolan | Syzygium cumini |
| Jelly palm fruit | Butia capitata |
| Jocote | Spondias purpurea |
| Jujube | Ziziphus jujuba |
| Kelsey plum | Prunus salicina spp. |
| King coconut | Cocos nucifera var. aurantiaca |
| Korlan | Nephelium hypoleucum |
| Little gooseberry | Buchanania arborescens |
| Longan | Dimocarpus Longan |
| Lychee | Litchi chinensis |
| Malay rose apple | Syzygium malaccense |
| Mamey sapote | Pouteria sapota |
| Mango | Mangifera indica |
| Maprang | Bouea macrophylla |
| Marula | Sclerocarya birrea |
| Miracle fruit | Synsepalum dulcificum |
| Moriche palm fruit | Mauritia flexuosa |
| Nectarine | Prunus persica var. nucipersica |
| Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| Nepali hog plum | Choerospondias axillaris |
| Nutmeg | Myristica fragrans |
| Otaheite gooseberry | Phyllanthus acidus |
| Peach | Prunus persica |
| Peanut butter fruit | Bunchosia glandulifera |
| Pequi | Caryocar brasiliense |
| Pigeon plum | Coccoloba diversifolia |
| Pili | Canarium ovatum |
| Pitanga | Eugenia uniflora |
| Plum | Prunus domestica |
| Pulasan | Nephelium mutabile |
| Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum |
| Red bush apple | Syzygium suborbiculare |
| Riberry | Syzygium luehmannii |
| Sageretia | Sageretia theezans |
| Saw palmetto fruit | Serenoa repens |
| Sea coconut | Lodoicea maldivica |
| Shoebutton ardisia | Ardisia elliptica |
| Silver buffaloberry | Shepherdia argentea |
| Sloe | Prunus spinosa |
| Spanish cherry | Mimusops elengi |
| Spanish lime | Melicoccus bijugatus |
| Tamarind-plum | Dialium indum |
| Velvet tamarind | Dialium cochinchinense |
| Velvet tamarind | Dialium guineense |
| Watery rose apple | Syzygium aqueum |
| Wax apple | Syzygium samarangense |
| Wild peach | Terminalia carpentariae |
| Wongi | Manilkara kauki |
| Yangmei | Myrica rubra |
| Yellow plum | Ximenia americana |
| Zwetschge | Prunus domestica subsp. domestica |
Citruses (Jeruk-Jerukan)
| Common name | Species name |
| African cherry orange | Citropsis articulata |
| Amanatsu | Citrus × natsudaidai |
| Bajoura citron | Citrus medica ssp. bajoura |
| Bergamot orange | Citrus bergamia |
| Bitter orange | Citrus × aurantium |
| Blood lime | Citrus australasica var. sanguinea × ‘Ellendale Mandarin’ |
| Blood orange | Citrus × sinensis ‘Blood Orange’ |
| Buddha’s hand | Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis |
| Calamondin | × Citrofortunella microcarpa |
| Cam sành | Citrus reticulata × sinensis |
| Centennial variegated kumquat | Citrus margarita ‘Centennial Variegated Kumquat’ |
| Citron | Citrus medica |
| Clementine | Citrus × clementina |
| Desert lime | Citrus glauca |
| Etrog | Citrus medica var. ethrog |
| Finger lime | Citrus australasica |
| Florentine citron | Citrus × limonimedica |
| Grapefruit | Citrus × paradisi |
| Hyuganatsu | Citrus tamurana |
| Ichang papeda | Citrus cavaleriei |
| Iyokan | Citrus × iyo |
| Jiangsu kumquat | Citrus obovata |
| Kabosu | Citrus sphaerocarpa |
| Kaffir lime | Citrus hystrix |
| Key lime | Citrus × aurantiifolia |
| Kinnow | Citrus nobilis × citrus × deliciosa |
| Kiyomi | Citrus unshiu × citrus sinensis |
| Kumquat | Citrus japonica |
| Lemon | Citrus limon |
| Lime | Citrus × latifolia |
| Limequat | Citrus × floridana |
| Mandarin orange | Citrus reticulata |
| Mangshanyegan | Citrus mangshanensis |
| Meyer lemon | Citrus × meyeri |
| Myrtle-leaved orange | Citrus myrtifolia |
| Ōgonkan | Citrus flaviculpus |
| Orange | Citrus × sinensis |
| Oroblanco | Citrus grandis × citrus paradisi |
| Oval kumquat | Citrus margarita |
| Persian lime | Citrus × latifolia |
| Pomelo | Citrus maxima |
| Ponderosa lemon | Citrus × pyriformis |
| Rangpur | Citrus × limonia |
| Round lime | Citrus australis |
| Satsuma mandarin | Citrus unshiu |
| Shangjuan | Citrus cavaleriei × citrus |
| Shonan gold | Citrus flaviculpus × citrus unshiu |
| Sudachi | Citrus sudachi |
| Sweet limetta | Citrus limetta |
| Taiwan tangerine | Citrus × depressa |
| Tangelo | Citrus × tangelo |
| Tangerine | Citrus tangerina |
| Tangor | Citrus reticulata × sinensis |
| Ugli fruit | Citrus reticulata × citrus paradisi |
| Yuzu | Citrus junos |
Berries
| Common name | Species name |
| Achacha | Garcinia humilis |
| Amazon grape | Pourouma cecropiifolia |
| American black elderberry | Sambucus canadensis |
| American red elderberry | Sambucus pubens |
| American red raspberry | Rubus strigosus |
| Angular sea-fig | Carpobrotus glaucescens |
| Apple berry | Billardiera scandens |
| Arabian coffee | Coffea arabica |
| Araza | Eugenia stipitata |
| Atherton raspberry | Rubus probus |
| Barberry | Berberis vulgaris |
| Bearberry | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
| Bengal currant | Carissa carandas |
| Bilberry | Vaccinium myrtillus |
| Black currant | Ribes nigrum |
| Black mulberry | Morus nigra |
| Blackberry | Rubus allegheniensis |
| Blue guarri | Euclea crispa |
| Blue tongue | Melastoma affine |
| Blueberry | Vaccinium corymbosum |
| Bolwarra | Eupomatia laurina |
| Boquila | Boquila trifoliolata |
| Boysenberry | Rubus ursinus × rubus idaeus |
| Brazil cherry | Eugenia brasiliensis |
| Calabur fruit | Muntingia calabura |
| Calligonum junceum | Calligonum junceum |
| Camu camu | Myrciaria dubia |
| Cape gooseberry | Physalis peruviana |
| Cattley guava | Psidium cattleyanum |
| Ceylon gooseberry | Dovyalis hebecarpa |
| Chilean guava | Ugni molinae |
| Cloudberry | Rubus chamaemorus |
| Coarse dodder-laurel fruit | Cassytha melantha |
| Copperleaf snowberry | Gaultheria hispida |
| Conkerberry | Carissa spinarum |
| Cranberry | Vaccinium macrocarpon |
| Creeping raspberry | Rubus hayata-koidzumii |
| Cudrang | Maclura tricuspidata |
| Darwin’s barberry | Berberis darwinii |
| Date-plum | Diospyros lotus |
| Dewberry | Rubus flagellaris |
| Eastern teaberry | Gaultheria procumbens |
| Elderberry | Sambucus nigra |
| Emu berry | Grewia retusifolia |
| Fox grape | Vitis labrusca |
| Golden kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis |
| Gooseberry | Ribes uva-crispa |
| Grape | Vitis vinifera |
| Hackberry | Celtis occidentalis |
| Hardy kiwi | Actinidia arguta |
| Honeyberry | Lonicera caerulea |
| Honeysuckle | Lonicera periclymenum |
| Huckleberry | Vaccinium ovatum |
| Jabuticaba | Plinia cauliflora |
| Japanese bramble berry | Rubus parvifolius |
| Kei apple | Dovyalis caffra |
| Kiwifruit | Actinidia deliciosa |
| Kokum | Garcinia indica |
| Kwai muk | Artocarpus hypargyreus |
| Langsat | Lansium parasiticum |
| Lemon aspen fruit | Acronychia acidula |
| Limeberry | Triphasia trifolia |
| Lingonberry | Vaccinium vitis-idaea |
| Loganberry | Rubus × loganobaccus |
| Mangaba | Hancornia speciosa |
| Maqui berry | Aristotelia chilensis |
| Mayapple | Podophyllum peltatum |
| Midgen berry | Austromyrtus dulcis |
| Molucca bramble berry | Rubus moluccanus |
| Mora común | Rubus adenotrichos |
| Mora de castilla | Rubus glaucus |
| Mortiño | Vaccinium floribundum |
| Muntrie | Kunzea pomifera |
| Muscadine | Vitis rotundifolia |
| Nannyberry | Viburnum lentago |
| Native cherry | Exocarpos cupressiformis |
| Native currant | Acrotriche depressa |
| Oregon grape | Mahonia aquifolium |
| Pentadiplandra brazzeana | Pentadiplandra brazzeana |
| Phalsa | Grewia asiatica |
| Pitomba-da-bahia | Eugenia luschnathiana |
| Purple apple-berry | Billardiera longiflora |
| Purple guava | Psidium rufum |
| Raspberry | Rubus strigosus |
| Red currant | Ribes rubrum |
| Red huckleberry | Vaccinium parvifolium |
| Red mulberry | Morus rubra |
| Roseleaf bramble berry | Rubus rosifolius |
| Rukam | Flacourtia rukam |
| Salal | Gaultheria shallon |
| Salmonberry | Rubus spectabilis |
| Saskatoon | Amelanchier alnifolia |
| Sea buckthorn | Hippophae rhamnoides |
| Sea grape | Coccoloba uvifera |
| Small-leaved myrtle berry | Archirhodomyrtus beckleri |
| Small-leaved tamarind | Diploglottis campbellii |
| Spanish tamarind | Vangueria madagascariensis |
| Strawberry | Fragaria |
| Strawberry tree fruit | Arbutus unedo |
| Sweet apple-berry | Billardiera cymosa |
| Tamarillo | Solanum betaceum |
| Tayberry | Rubus fruticosus × rubus idaeus |
| Texas persimmon | Diospyros texana |
| Thimbleberry | Rubus parviflorus |
| Wampee | Clausena lansium |
| White aspen berry | Acronychia oblongifolia |
| White bark raspberry | Rubus leucodermis |
| White mulberry | Morus alba |
| Wild orange | Capparis mitchellii |
| Wild strawberry | Fragaria vesca |
| Wineberry | Rubus phoenicolasius |
| Wolfberry | Lycium barbarum |
| Yantok | Calamus manillensis |
| Yellow mombin | Spondias mombin |
| Youngberry | Rubus caesius ‘Youngberry’ |
| Zig-zag vine fruit | Melodorum leichhardtii |
Melon
| Common name | Species name |
| Bailan melon | Cucumis melo var. inodorus ‘Bailan Melon’ |
| Canary melon | Cucumis melo var. inodorus ‘Canary Melon’ |
| Cassabanana | Sicana odorifera |
| Collective farm woman melon | Cucumis melo ‘Collective Farm Woman Melon’ |
| Crane melon | Cucumis melo ‘Crane Melon’ |
| Crenshaw melon | Cucumis melo ‘Crenshaw Melon’ |
| European cantaloupe | Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis |
| Honeydew melon | Cucumis melo var. inodorus |
| Horned melon | Cucumis metuliferus |
| Korean melon | Cucumis melo var. makuwa |
| Muskmelon | Cucumis melo |
| North american cantaloupe | Cucumis melo var. reticulatus |
| Santa Claus melon | Cucumis melo var. inodorus ‘Santa Claus Melon’ |
| Sprite melon | Cucumis melo ‘Sprite Melon’ |
| Tigger melon | Cucumis melo ‘Tigger Melon’ |
| Watermelon | Citrullus lanatus |
| Hami melon | Cucumis melo ‘Hami Melon’ |
Nah, itulah tadi daftar nama bermacam-macam buah yang ada di seluruh belahan dunia. Semoga menambah wawasan Anda. (AF)
